About
Stiftelsen Sparebanken Sør Instrument Fund is an artistic sponsorship initiative involving Sparebanken Norge, Kilden Performing Arts Centre, and Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra. The foundation´s purpose is to invest in string instruments of the highest quality to be played by the musicians of the Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra. These instruments serve to elevate the orchestra’s performances and provide inspiration to the musicians. Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra is grateful for this generous sponsorship from Sparebanken Norge that greatly impacts its ability to serve and represent the community at a high artistic level.
Giovanni Francesco Pressenda is one of the finest violin makers of the 19th century, and the father of the modern Turin school. For many years experts believed Pressenda apprenticed in Cremona, but scholarly studies have proved that he apprenticed with one of the French violin workshops in Turin, such as those of Lété and Calot. Pressenda’s early instruments showed a strong influence of the French school in his choice of a Stradivarian model and refined craftsmanship, and evolved to a more personal style by 1830. It was in this period that he developed his rich, red varnish, elongated f-holes, and the prominent scribe line down the center of the scroll, which became hallmarks of the Turin school.
The foundation’s violin by Giovanni Francesco Pressenda, dated 1828, is known as the “Bellarosa” due to its beautiful deep red varnish for which Pressenda is famous. The violin has a striking one-piece back of wide-flamed maple on the slant. The top has a rare Hazelficht (bear-claw) pattern upon the lower bout. The scroll has the scribe line down the center and blackened chamfers, typical of Pressenda’s instruments. The violin, being from Pressenda’s early period, is completely of his own hand before he took on shop assistants, such as Giuseppe Rocca. The violin has a powerful and projecting sound of true soloist quality and beauty.
Giuseppe Rocca learned his trade from the great violin maker Giovanni Francesco Pressenda, with whom he apprenticed in the years 1834 to 1838 in Turin, Italy. Rocca worked independently from 1838, and by the 1840s he had departed from Pressenda’s influence, choosing instead to model after the ‘Alard’ Guarneri del Gesú of 1742, and the ‘Messiah’ Stradivari of 1716. It is of scholarly opinion that Rocca must have been an acquaintance of the collector Luigi Tarisio, who had both of these instruments in his collection from 1827. The 1840s and 1850s are considered the pinnacle of Rocca’s career, and these years produced some of the finest violins created in the mid 19th century.
The foundation’s violin, built in 1843, is based on the ‘Messiah’ Stradavari. It is created from the finest materials with a one-piece maple back of medium curl and finished with a luminous, transparent varnish typical of Rocca. The violin is an extraordinary concert instrument that features a broad and projecting sound fitting of the concertmaster position. The violin is accompanied by a wonderful letter from the great violin expert, Arthur Hill, dated 1898, stating “As an example of the work of Giuseppe Rocca, and he, when fiddle history comes to be properly written, will we believe, turn out to be the violin making genius of the century. We recommend this instrument to you as one of his finest.”
Francesco Rugeri (1628-1698) was the patriarch and most famous luthier of the great Cremonese violin making family, Casa Rugeri . Rugeri’s work has often been associated with Nicoló Amati and his “Grand Pattern” violin, however there is no documentary evidence that he was present at the Amati workshop. Even though they did not work together, the Rugeri and Amati families had a close social relationship. Amati was godfather to Francesco Rugeri’s son, Giacinto. Amati’s dominance of the violin making trade in the city of Cremona was strong enough in the late 1600’s that Rugeri never achieved great renown in his lifetime, yet today his instruments are held in the same esteem to those of Amati.
The foundation’s violin, from 1690, is typical of Rugeri’s finest work. It has a two-piece back of medium curl maple, and a golden-brown varnish of exceptional beauty and soft texture. It is in an excellent state of preservation, except for the scroll, which was replaced by Otto Karl Schenk. The violin has a beautifully pure and harmonically rich sound. The instrument was played by Ilya Gringolts for many years as his primary concert instrument, and can be heard on multiple recordings. The violin was also a feature instrument in the 2008 Strad Magazine calendar.
Jean Baptiste Vuillaume was a prolific maker of fine violins, as well as a highly successful dealer, and inventor. He first studied violin making in Mirecourt with his father, then moved to Paris and apprenticed with Georges Chanot around 1818. Vuillaume established his own workshop in Paris around 1827. The Vuillaume workshop flourished, and employed some of the finest 19th century French violin makers including Maucotel, Silvestre, Derazey, and bow makers Peccatte, Persoit, Simon and Voirin. The shop created over 3000 instruments of a consistently high quality. Most of these bear a label, brand, number, and signature that make them easily identified as examples of the Vuillaume workshop. Vuillaume was greatly skilled as a copyist of the older Cremonese instruments, such as those of Stradivari and Guarneri ‘del Gésú, and came into possession of the 144 great Cremonese instruments of the Luigi Tarisio collection in 1855.
The foundation’s cello is a beautiful and exceptionally well-preserved instrument by Jean Baptiste Vuillaume, dated 1860. The cello bears Vuillaume’s label, brand, signature, and is numbered 2376. The cello features a back and sides of fine maple, marked by a prominent narrow-width figure ascending from the center joint. The top is of narrow- grained spruce widening at the flanks. The varnish is a beautiful orange-brown on a golden ground. The cello is unique in that the varnish was never antiqued when new, and has never been over polished. This has allowed the varnish to maintain its lovely soft texture, a rarity among Vuillaume’s notoriously large output. The Stradavarian model cello has a beautiful, projecting sound fitting to the position of solo cello.
Gaetano Rossi was born into a musical family in Milan on January 12th, 1812. Gaetano, along with his brothers, Nicola and Luigi, performed with the famous Teatro Regio Ducale and La Scala. Luigi Rossi, Gaetano’s older brother, was the principal bassist of La Scala, and the teacher of the famous bass soloist, Giovanni Bottesini. In addition to playing bass drum in La Scala, Gaetano displayed a passion for violin making. It is noted that he studied with the instrument maker Antonio Merighi in Milan. The earliest record of Gaetano Rossi owning an instrument shop is from 1841.
The foundation’s double bass is from 1845 and is of true historical significance. The instrument is a culmination of a collaboration between Gaetano Rossi and the great Italian soloist Giovanni Bottesini. Bottesini requested Rossi to create a bass of large proportions needed for orchestral playing, while still being ideal for solo playing. The instrument’s design is the first to show the evolving role of bass players in the 1800s away from just orchestral playing to also include solo works. The features of the bass were hugely influential to other makers that followed. The bass features a long table length of 122cm, a smaller upper bout, and sloping shoulders. The F-holes are positioned higher to reduce the stop length, and the bass has a broad lower bout. The round back of fruitwood is set with a low break angle, and its tapering ribs allow for easier access to the upper register of the fingerboard. The instrument has a rich and tremendously powerful orchestral sound, while also having a singing upper register fitting to the Bel Canto style for which it was designed. Before coming to the collection, it was owned by the eminent Italian bassist and pedagogue, Franco Petracchi.
Kelvin Walker Scott is one of the premier violin makers currently working in the United States. He attended the Chicago School of Violin making before apprenticing with the renowned American maker Greg Alf. Scott established his own shop in Chicago in 2000 before moving to Knoxville, Tennessee in 2003. He has received multiple gold medals for workmanship and tone at the Violin Society of America, as well as medaling at the Triennial Competition of Cremona, Italy. In 2014, Scott received the rarely given Hors Concours award at the Violin Society of America. In order to receive this award, one must win a gold medal in three separate competition years. Scott has most recently served as the judge for the recent VSA competitions. This viola, built in 2025, is his personal model, based on a Gasparo Da Salo. It is of comfortable proportions at 41cm in length, and the model creates an instrument that is both light to play on, with a powerful and rich sound.
Jørn Nygaard is one of the most prominent Norwegian luthiers working today. His violins can be found in most of the professional orchestras in Norway. This violin is his Giuseppe Del Gésú model, which was developed in collaboration with the soloist Henning Kraggerud. The violin has a striking one-piece maple back of wide-flame on the slant, and a deep red varnish on golden ground inspired by the “Huberman” Stradivarius of 1713. The violin has a dark and powerful sound perfect for orchestral playing.
Having worked in violin shops since age ten, Christian Pedersen has vast experience in every facet of violin-making and restoration. Pedersen majored in violin performance at West Texas State University and the University of North Texas, while apprenticing in luthier Steven Cundall’s shop in Aubrey, TX. For the past 25 years, Pedersen has made his home at Robertson and Sons Violin Shop, where he has focused on producing exceptional violins, violas, cellos, and basses. Pedersen has won numerous awards for both tone and workmanship at competitions for the Violin Society of America, and the International Society of Basses. In 2024, astronaut Sarah Gillis could be heard playing one of Christian Pedersen’s violin in orbit, as a crew member on SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn